Legal privilege extends to US patent attorneys

Gilbert’s lawyer Alex Stack discusses the Datatreasury v. RBC decision (as yet unreported). He writes,

In DataTreasury, Claudio Ballard, the inventor of the patent at issue and a resident of the United States, engaged the American law firm of Pennie & Edmonds LLP to draft, file and prosecute his patent application. The professionals who dealt with the inventor were patent attorneys: lawyers also called to the U.S. Patent Bar as “patent agents”. The defendants, in litigation involving the corresponding Canadian patent, demanded production of communications between the inventor and the Pennie & Edmonds “patent agents” regarding the drafting and filing of the initial U.S. patent application. They argued that under Canadian law the Pennie & Edmonds professionals were clearly acting as patent agents, not lawyers, and under the Lilly Icos case communications with patent agents, domestic or foreign, were not privileged.

Prothonotary Aalto instead ruled that the communications were privileged, under both the common law “Wigmore” test, and as a matter of comity.

As suggested in the extract, the ruling is a departure from the caselaw and pushes Canadian law to line up more closely with US law.